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💊 CAPTAGON SNAPSHOT

Illicit Trade, Security Risk, and State Fragility in Syria & Lebanon

🔬 What is Captagon

  • Synthetic amphetamine-type stimulant produced illicitly at scale
  • Low production cost; high retail margins
  • Easily concealed in commercial cargo
  • Demand concentrated in Gulf markets

⚠️ Why This Matters

  • Generates significant illicit cash flows
  • Funds protection and patronage networks
  • Distorts border and customs institutions
  • Complicates reconstruction and donor engagement

🔄 How the Trade Works

Precursors → Manufacturing → Concealment → Transit → Export → Retail → Cash Recycling

  • Multi-hop shipping routes
  • Commercial cargo concealment
  • Revenues reinvested into protection networks

🇸🇾 Syria: Current State

  • Historic concentration of manufacturing capacity
  • Revenue substitute amid sanctions pressure
  • Fragmentation following regime disruption
  • Trafficking networks remain adaptive

🇱🇧 Lebanon: Transit & Exposure

  • Cross-border logistics with Syria
  • Port of Beirut and airport seizure points
  • Cargo concealment within licit trade flows
  • Gulf trade restrictions following interceptions

🚨 Watchlist Indicators

  • Major multi-million pill seizures
  • New sanctions designations
  • Gulf trade bans or diplomatic pressure
  • Border enforcement changes

Live tracker → Asifah Analytics

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